There were violent protests in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa, on Monday against the alleged coronation of Solomon Eziko as the traditional leader of the Igbo community in the city.
According to reports, the protest was organised by members of ActionSA, one of South Africa’s political parties, who described Eziko’s coronation as a violation of the province’s sovereignty and constitutional order.
There were reports that the protest turned violent in KuGompo City, where demonstrators torched vehicles and buildings allegedly owned by foreign nationals.
According to SABC News, Athol Trollip, ActionSA’s Eastern Cape chairman, said the party stands firmly with recognised traditional authorities, insisting that due process must be followed in matters of cultural and traditional governance.
The demonstrators marched through parts of the province, demanding immediate government intervention and warning that failure to act could trigger further unrest.
One protester said residents were prepared to take up arms if the matter remained unresolved, while others called for the deportation of Nigerians linked to the coronation.
The protest also snowballed into severe looting as the protesters besieged a local butchery, carting away meat products, according to EWN Reporters.
In a video posted by Amilcar Baleni, a South African resident, some protesters were seen smashing the windscreens of parked vehicles with planks as they marched through the area.
“Hard-earned money of South Africans, who owe banks and still support their families in a very bad economy, is being vandalised and destroyed like this—in the name of what?” Baleni wrote.
“There was no coronation of an Igbo king in the Eastern Cape. King Buyelekhaya, CONTRALESA, and CoGTA have all rubbished the propaganda.
“All well and good if you don’t want Nigerians in the country, regardless of their legal status. But why must ordinary South Africans have their properties destroyed over lies and propaganda?”
In a statement on Monday signed by Sinawo Thambo, its national spokesperson, the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), a pressure group in South Africa, said the department of cooperative governance and traditional affairs (COGTA) holds the exclusive right to determine and legitimise kings, queens, traditional leaders and royal authorities in the country.
“In order for an individual to be recognised as a royal or traditional authority in South Africa, the Minister for COGTA must make recommendations to the President of the Republic of South Africa, who subsequently utilises the Traditional and Khoi-San Leadership Act of 2019 to formally recognise a king or a queen,” the group stated.
The EFF said this recognition is then formalised through a notice in the government gazette.
The group said it is not only offensive but also illegal for any individual to declare themselves a monarch outside these legislative processes.
It added that “it is even more insulting for a foreign national to declare kingship in another country.”
According to the group, kingship is not only ceremonial but is tied to the legislative framework of South Africa, bestowing authority over people and land on an individual under the sovereignty of the state.
“It is not to be taken lightly, nor should it be declared by individuals without any legal authority,” the group said.
The EFF condemned the alleged “coronation” of a foreign king in the Eastern Cape, saying “this irresponsible act has led to a rightful and justified outcry by the people of KuGompo, the Eastern Cape, and South Africa at large.”
The group said it had instructed its structures in the area to monitor the situation closely and provide assistance to citizens whose infrastructure had been damaged as a result of the unrest.
“We additionally call for all those who instigated this violence to be arrested and held liable for damages,” it added.
Meanwhile, the Nigerian high commission in South Africa has said no Igbo traditional ruler was coronated in Eastern Cape province, contrary to widespread reports.
In a statement dated March 26 seeing by TheCable, the high commission said the Igbo East London festival was merely a cultural event and not a coronation.
“The High Commission wishes to state, unequivocally, that, contrary to the narrative in the public domain, no coronation took place and none intended,” the statement reads.
The mission said it had taken note of concerns raised by South African authorities, traditional leadership structures, and members of the public, acknowledging that the development generated “understandable concerns” within the framework of the country’s laws and cultural practices.
It added that Nigeria holds the sovereignty, laws, customs, and traditions of South Africa in high regard, noting that both countries share longstanding bilateral relations anchored on mutual respect and cooperation.
Explaining the context of the event, the high commission said cultural expressions among the Igbo people are often misunderstood outside Nigeria, stressing that such gatherings are largely symbolic and not political.
It cited cultural practices such as the New yam festival (Iri Ji), masquerade displays (Mmanwu), traditional marriage rites (Igba Nkwu), and chieftaincy title ceremonies as key aspects of Igbo heritage.
According to the high commission, “the event in East London has no territorial ambition, political authority or agenda within the host communities, but is rather a symbolic affirmation of identity and pride in cultural heritage.”
The mission expressed regret over any offence or misunderstanding the development may have caused, stressing that it was not intended to undermine South African traditional institutions or violate local laws.
It also called for calm and restraint among stakeholders, urging the public to show understanding.
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