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Floods: Cholera cases, deaths may surge nationwide
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4 years agoon
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Concerns are growing that more Nigerians are going to get infected and many more may die from nationwide cholera outbreak fueled by flooding, terrorism-related activities, civil unrest, lack of proper environmental sanitation as well as shortage of vaccines.
This is as United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), at the weekend, raised the alarm that more than 2.5 million people in Nigeria are in need of humanitarian assistance – 60 per cent of whom are children – and are at increased risk of waterborne diseases, drowning and malnutrition due to the most severe flooding in the past decade.
The floods, which have affected 34 out of 36 states in the country, have displaced 1.3 million people. Over 600 people have lost their lives and over 200,000 houses have either been partially or fully damaged.
Cases of diarrhoea and water-borne diseases, respiratory infection and skin diseases have already been on the rise. In the Northeastern states of Borno, Adamawa and Yobe alone, a total of 7,485 cases of cholera and 319 associated deaths were reported as of October 12.
UNICEF Representative in Nigeria, Cristian Munduate, said: “Children and adolescents in flood-affected areas are in an extremely vulnerable situation. They are particularly at risk of waterborne diseases and emotional and psychological distress. UNICEF is working closely with government and other partners to provide life-saving assistance to those who are most in need.”
According to UNICEF’s Children’s Climate Risk Index (CCRI), Nigeria is considered at ‘extremely high risk’ of the impacts of climate change, ranking second out of 163 countries.
Children in ‘extremely high risk’ countries face a deadly combination of exposure to multiple climate and environmental shocks combined with high levels of underlying child vulnerability, due to inadequate essential services, such as water and sanitation, healthcare and education.
Also, raising the alarm bell is the International Rescue Committee (IRC), which said at the weekend that it is already scaling up its response as well as sanitation, hygiene and health programmes to stop the spread of cholera and save lives.
Nigeria Country Director at IRC, Babatunde Anthony Ojei, said: “Nigeria has not seen flooding like this in more than a decade. At least, 13 states are experiencing a deadly cholera outbreak with more than 6,000 cases and a four – five per cent case fatality ratio. The IRC needs more resources to scale up our health work to treat cholera patients and our water and sanitation programming to help us stop the spread.
“Having contributed less than one percent of the world’s global emissions, yet ranked in the bottom 20 per cent of countries equipped to respond to the impacts of climate change, Nigeria is increasingly bearing the brunt of a crisis it did not cause.
“More than one million children in the Northeast are expected to suffer from acute food insecurity this year, making them more susceptible to succumbing to diseases like cholera. The world, especially countries contributing the most to climate change, must step up and help countries suffering its consequences.”
With more rains expected over the coming months, IRC called for better coordination between Nigeria and Cameroon on excess water releases and appropriate mitigation plans for communities that are in the line of impact.
“If nothing is done, more children and women may die from preventable diseases. The international community must step up to support those in need of life saving care in Nigeria,” he added.
Already, the United States has donated $1 million through the United States Agency for Humanitarian Development (USAID), while signposting Adamawa, Yobe and Borno states as epicentres of cholera outbreak.
The U.S. said that the warning followed the outbreak of the disease in August and September, where at least 7,750 cases were recorded. A statement by the Embassy in Abuja, also expressed concern that the current flooding disaster may worsen the situation.
Also expressing fears about outbreak of cholera and other infectious diseases is Chioma Ezenyimulu, head of Anambra State Primary Healthcare Development Agency, who said flood has ravaged seven of the 21 councils of the state.
Latest figures from the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) suggest that a total of 10,745 suspected cases, including 256 deaths, with case fatality ratio of 2.4 per cent have been reported from 31 states in 2022.
According to Cholera Situation Report-Monthly Epidemiological Report 8, published by NCDC, the 31 states are: Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ekiti, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe and Zamfara.
The NCDC said there was 42 per cent increase in the number of new suspected cases in September (4,153), compared with August. Also, the World Health Organisation (WHO), at the weekend, said 29 countries have reported cholera cases this year, including Haiti, Malawi and Syria, which are facing large-scale outbreaks. The tally shows a clear uptick on previous five years, when fewer than 20 countries on average reported outbreaks.
WHO has said it is particularly concerned about the fatality rate, which this year was almost three times the rate of the past five years. The organisation, also, said dire shortage of cholera vaccines amid an unprecedented rise in global cases has forced health officials to halve the number of doses given to people in outbreak hotspots, adding that the ‘exceptional decision’ to reduce the number of doses from two to one would allow for the vaccines to be ‘eked out’ until the end of the year, and given to more people in more countries.
Executive Director for WHO’s Health Emergencies Programme, Mike Ryan, said the decision marked “a sad day. We shouldn’t have to do it. And it is purely based on the availability globally of vaccines.”
Cholera is a waterborne disease and is easily treatable if responded to in a timely fashion, but can kill within hours if not.
The International Coordinating Group (ICG), the body that manages emergency stocks of vaccines, had taken the decision because of the “extremely limited” supply, WHO said in a statement, reiterating previous calls for “urgent action” to boost global vaccine production.
Of the total 36 million doses forecast to be produced this year, 24 million have already been shipped and eight million more have been earmarked for emergency vaccination campaigns, leaving just four million doses in the global stockpile.
Speaking in Geneva, Switzerland, the Director General of the WHO, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, said the move was “clearly less than ideal.
“Rationing must only be a temporary solution,” Ghebreyesus said. “In the long term, we need a plan to scale up vaccine production as part of a holistic strategy to prevent and stop cholera outbreaks.”
This scarcity will only be exacerbated by a key manufacturer’s decision, revealed by The Guardian last week, to discontinue production of one of the two oral cholera vaccines used in humanitarian emergencies.
“As vaccine manufacturers are producing at their maximum current capacity, there is no short-term solution to increase production,” WHO said.
MEANWHILE, a study published in Eurasian Journal of Medicine and titled ‘Analysis of Factors Contributing to the Spread of Cholera in Developing Countries,’ noted: “The findings of this study identified some factors that play a significant role in causing the cholera epidemic in the country. These factors include, but are not limited to, terrorism-related activities and civil unrest, which prevents people from access to clean water, and lack of proper environmental sanitation.
“Another factor that causes cholera epidemic is flooding due to heavy rainfall, which is prevalent in the areas covered by the case study because of inadequate drainage system. This problem usually contaminates the rivers and streams (which is the source of water for most people in the area) with dirty items, particles, and human and animal waste.
“Similarly, lack of proper sewage disposal has been identified as another causative factor because people sell and buy food closer to the bins, which in turn contaminates the food and water around the area. A cholera epidemic can occur when people consume the infected foods and water.
“Another causative factor identified by the study includes the unhygienic environment. Findings from the study also revealed that people who were infected did not bother to get appropriate treatment as a result of the fear of intimidation or victimisation. Others did not get treatment due to financial incapability and poor support from the government.”
The study findings identified some key lessons that are essential for enhancing the prevention and control of cholera. Firstly, although the seasonal distribution of cholera infection does not apply in Nigeria, the time of outbreaks and geographical distribution is however predictable.
Secondly, there exists substantial evidence on the menace and protective dynamics of the transmission of cholera; taking into cognisance inhibiting factors, such as consumption of contaminated water, unhygienic environment, and inappropriate disposal of waste products, which are all possible routes for the transmission of cholera.
Thirdly, the proper and adequate availability of information and awareness of the people regarding the mode and pattern of cholera transmission can help reduce the occurrence of cholera infection and death.
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Why I rejected Al Jazeera’s apology over controversial interview — Daniel Bwala
Published
6 hours agoon
July 9, 2026By
admin
The special adviser to President Bola Tinubu on policy communication, Daniel Bwala, has said that he received a private apology over his controversial interview on Al Jazeera.
Bwala, speaking when he featured on an episode of The Morayo Show published on Wednesday, said the network admitted it should have informed him beforehand that his credibility and past comments about President Bola Tinubu would form part of the interview.
He said he rejected the private apology and insisted it should be made public, adding that the matter is now before a court in England.
“They apologised to me privately. I said they should put it on social media. They said they would not because it would affect their credibility, because it’s not just them, but their mother programs at the Al Jazeera Network,” Bwala said.
It would be recalled that Bwala appeared on Head to Head hosted by Mehdi Hasan in March. During the interview, Hasan confronted him with old quotes, video clips and statements from his time as spokesperson for Atiku Abubakar’s presidential campaign.
The interviewer repeatedly referenced Bwala’s past criticisms of Tinubu, prompting the presidential aide to deny several of the statements.
“I never said that,” Bwala responded to many of Hasan’s questions.
Clips from the interview later went viral on social media, generating widespread reactions.
When asked by Morayo Afolabi-Brown, the host of the show, if he had taken any steps to reclaim his credibility, Bwala said he had instructed his lawyers in England to institute legal proceedings.
According to him, the broadcaster acknowledged that, under its ethical guidelines, it should have disclosed in advance that his past criticisms of Tinubu and his decision to later support the president would be scrutinised.
“The element of the apology was that they should have told me they were going to interrogate my credibility by asking why I now support someone I previously criticised. By their ethics, they admitted they ought to have told me, and they were sorry they did not,” he said.
“…because I called a number of media analysts, including Piers Morgan, whom I contacted through a third party, and confirmed that what they did was wrong.”
Bwala also accused Hasan of editing the pre-recorded interview in a way that misrepresented his responses.
He claimed the opening portion of the interview, in which he said he had warned Hasan that he would deny further questions about his past remarks because they were outside the agreed scope of the interview, was removed from the final broadcast.
“He took away the opening remark where I told him that I had indeed made those comments against Asiwaju and even said worse things, but that was not what I was invited to discuss. I told him that if he continued on that line of questioning, I would deny them. He removed that part,” Bwala said.
He argued that the editing created the impression that he was simply denying his previous statements without context.
Bwala said his legal advisers in England believe the broadcast amounts to defamation.
“The case is currently in court. We’re waiting for the verdict because my advisers in England said it is a case of defamation of character,” he said.
Responding to a question from the audience about what the Federal Government was doing to address the rising rate of emigration, popularly known as japa, Bwala said that some Nigerians who believe they are struggling financially are better off than many of their counterparts who migrated to the United Kingdom in search of better opportunities.
He claimed that many highly educated Nigerians in the UK work in care homes despite holding university degrees, adding that the cost of living leaves them with little disposable income.
According to him, some Nigerians with first-class degrees and postgraduate qualifications are employed as care workers, a job he described as “modern-day slavery”.
“Some of you in Nigeria who think you are suffering are better off than your colleagues that japa five years ago,” Bwala said.
“A Nigerian who finished with a first class or second class degree, and even adds another degree in the UK, many of them work in care homes. As far as I am concerned, it is modern-day slavery.
“On average, they earn about £2,600 or £2,800 a month, but almost all of it goes to rent, electricity, internet, television and other bills. By the time you add feeding and other expenses, there is very little left. That is why many of them are forced to do two or three jobs.”
Bwala compared their situation with that of a Nigerian earning ₦60,000 monthly, arguing that despite the lower income, such a person may have stronger family and community support and face lower living costs.
“I will compare that person with a Nigerian here earning ₦60,000. I’m just giving an example. That person may have relatives or friends who can lend or support them. Also, what we pay for electricity and some social services here is almost nothing compared to what people pay there,” he said.
Bwala acknowledged that Nigerians living abroad may enjoy better infrastructure and access to healthcare but argued that many still struggle to own assets because of the high cost of living.
“Your challenge here may be that you don’t have enough money to build a house or buy a car. That other person may not even own a car or be able to buy one in the next 20 years. Although they have better infrastructure and access to healthcare, they are not necessarily better off financially,” he said.
News
Photos: US to deport 124 Nigerians listed on ‘worst-of-the-worst’ criminal register
Published
17 hours agoon
July 9, 2026By
admin
The United States’ Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced an updated deportation list featuring 124 Nigerians.
This was disclosed in a statement on the website of the DHS on Wednesday.
According to the DHS, these individuals have been placed on what it described as its “worst-of-the-worst” criminal register.
While the names and photos have been made public, the timeline for deportations remains undisclosed.
However, the US immigration authorities explained that the deportations are part of ongoing immigration enforcement, stressing that those listed were convicted of serious crimes, but declined to provide details about the offences or when deportations would take place.
The statement read, “The U.S. Department of Homeland Security is highlighting the worst of worst criminal aliens arrested by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
“Under DHS leadership, the hardworking men and women of DHS and ICE are fulfilling President Trump’s promise and carrying out mass deportations – starting with the worst of the worst – including the illegal aliens you see here.”
The website then listed, “Sunday Adediora, Sunday Kunkushi, Mkpouto Etukudoh, Marcus Unigwe, Olaniyi Ojikutu, Boluwaji Akingunsoye, Ejike Asiegbunam, Emmanuel Mayegun Adeola, Bamidele Bolatiwa, Ifeanyi Nwaozomudoh, Aderemi Akefe, Solomon Wilfred, Chibundu Anuebunwa, Joshua Ineh, Usman Momoh, Oluwole Odunowo, Bolarinwa Salau, Oriyomi Aloba.”
Others are Oludayo Adeagbo, Olaniyi Akintuyi, Talatu Dada, Olatunde Oladinni, Jelili Qudus, Abayomi Daramola, Toluwani Adebakin, Olamide Jolayemi, Isaiah Okere, Benji Macaulay, Joseph Ogbara, Olusegun Martins, Kingsley Ariegwe, Olugbenga Abass, Oyewole Balogun, Adeyinka Ademokunla, Christian Ogunghide, Christopher Ojuma, Olamide Adedipe, Patrick Onogwu, Olajide Olateru-Olagbegi and Omotayo Akinto.
“Kenneth Unanka, Jeremiah Ehis, Oluwafemi Orimolade, Ayibatonye Bienzigha, Uche Diuno, Akinwale Adaramaja, Boluwatife Afolabi, Chinonso Ochie, Olayinka A. Jones, Theophilus Anwana, Aishatu Umaru, Henry Idiagbonya, Okechukwu Okoronkwo, Daro Kosin, Sakiru Ambali, Kamaludeen Giwa, Cyril Odogwu, Ifeanyi Echigeme, Kingsley Ibhadore, Suraj Tairu, Peter Equere, Dasola Abdulraheem, Adewale Aladekoba and Akeem Adeleke.
“Bernard Ogie Oretekor, Abiemwense Obanor, Olufemi Olufisayo Olutiola, Chukwuemeka Okorie, Abimbola Esan, Elizabeth Miller, Chima Orji, Adetunji Olofinlade, Abdul Akinsanya, Elizabeth Adeshewo, Dennis Ofuoma, Quazeem Adeyinka, Ifeanyi Okoro, Oluwaseun Kassim, Olumide Bankole Morakinyo, Abraham Ola Osoko, Oluchi Jennifer and Chibuzo Nwaonu.”
The latest action is part of the sweeping immigration enforcement measures introduced by the administration of US President Donald Trump after his return to office on January 20, 2025.
On his first day back in office, Trump signed a series of executive orders declaring illegal immigration a national emergency and directing federal agencies to intensify border security and accelerate the removal of undocumented migrants.
One of the orders, titled Protecting the American People Against Invasion, instructed immigration authorities to prioritise the arrest and deportation of removable migrants, particularly those considered threats to public safety and national security.
Defending the policy, the DHS said the administration was delivering on Trump’s campaign promise to carry out mass deportations, beginning with what it described as the “worst of the worst” criminal offenders.
The department said officers of the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement had been directed to intensify operations nationwide against non-citizens convicted of serious crimes.
White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt has also defended the crackdown, saying the administration remained committed to enforcing immigration laws and removing undocumented immigrants with criminal records in line with President Trump’s immigration agenda.
Official US immigration data indicate that Guatemala has recorded the highest number of deportees since the renewed crackdown began, followed by Honduras, Mexico and El Salvador, reflecting the administration’s focus on migrants from Latin America.
The US has also expanded deportation flights to countries across Africa, Asia and the Caribbean as enforcement operations continue.
Nigeria has also come under increased scrutiny by the Trump administration. In June, Washington imposed partial visa restrictions on Nigerian citizens, citing concerns over identity management, information sharing, visa overstay rates and security screening.
News
Six ISWAP fighters surrender to troops in Borno
Published
19 hours agoon
July 9, 2026By
admin
Six suspected fighters of the Islamic State West Africa Province, alongside their family members, have surrendered to troops of the 192 Battalion, Sector 1, Operation Hadin Kai, in Gwoza Local Government Area of Borno State.
The Acting Military Information Officer, Headquarters North-East Joint Task Force, Operation Hadin Kai, Lt. Col. Mohammed Goni, who disclosed this in a statement on Thursday, said preliminary investigations revealed that the group fled from the Guduf Bubayagwa and Chikide terrorist enclaves in the Mandara Mountains of Gwoza LGA.
The statement read, “The Joint Task Force North East, Operation HADIN KAI (OPHK), has continued to sustain its operational momentum across the North-East Theatre, recording another series of significant successes through relentless search-and-rescue operations, intelligence-led missions and coordinated security efforts aimed at denying terrorist groups freedom of action.”
In Askira/Uba Local Government Area, Goni said troops of the 115 Task Force Battalion, on July 7, 2026, while conducting ongoing search-and-rescue operations, successfully rescued two additional abductees from a terrorist hideout.
“During the operation, troops recovered cash totalling One Million, Two Hundred Thousand Naira (N1.2m), suspected to be proceeds of criminal activities, as well as food items and other logistics believed to have supported terrorist operations,” he said.
He added that the rescued victims had been evacuated to a secure location, where they were receiving medical care and psychosocial support.
“Additionally, six suspected ISWAP terrorists, alongside their families, surrendered to troops of the 192 Battalion (Main), Sector 1, OPHK. Preliminary investigations revealed that the families escaped from the Guduf Bubayagwa and Chikide terrorist enclaves in the Mandara Mountains, Gwoza LGA.
“Items recovered from the terrorists and their families include the cumulative sum of One Million, Five Hundred and Forty-One Thousand, Five Hundred Naira (N1,541,500), two Tecno mobile phones and other items,” he stated.
The army spokesman also said troops apprehended a suspected Boko Haram/ISWAP logistics supplier at the Molai checkpoint while in possession of large quantities of medical supplies without the required clearance.
“The suspect and the items are in custody for further interrogation,” he said.
During the same period, Goni said troops of Operation Hadin Kai deployed at the Forward Operating Base, Logomani, in Ngala Local Government Area of Borno State, under Sector 1, successfully repelled a coordinated attack by ISWAP terrorists.
“Although the insurgents briefly breached a section of the base’s defensive perimeter during the intense firefight, the troops rapidly regrouped, mounted a determined counter-offensive and decisively repelled the attackers, inflicting significant casualties and forcing the surviving terrorists to flee with varying degrees of gunshot wounds.
“Regrettably, one gallant soldier paid the supreme price, while two gun trucks and some combat enablers were damaged during the engagement,” he said.
According to him, the situation at FOB Logomani remains firmly under the control of Operation Hadin Kai troops, with reinforcements deployed, exploitation operations ongoing and additional measures being implemented to strengthen the base’s defensive capability.
In another operation, Goni said troops of the 232 Battalion, acting on credible intelligence, arrested a notorious criminal in Gombi Local Government Area of Adamawa State.
He added that follow-up operations led to the recovery of one AK-47 rifle, two magazines and 28 rounds of 7.62mm special ammunition.
“The suspect and recovered items are currently in military custody, while further investigations are underway to identify and apprehend other members of the criminal network,” he said.
Meanwhile, troops of the 149 Battalion also arrested two suspected terrorist logistics suppliers in Mobbar Local Government Area of Borno State.
Recovered items included cash, a Volkswagen Golf car, construction materials, household items and other supplies suspected to have been destined for terrorist elements.
“The suspects are currently undergoing interrogation, while the recovered items remain in military custody as investigations continue,” he added.
As part of ongoing offensive operations, Goni said troops of the 24 Task Force Brigade, in conjunction with members of the Civilian Joint Task Force, carried out a clearance operation on known terrorist enclaves around Wulgo.
“During the operation, troops exploited the terrorists’ hasty withdrawal and recovered a sack containing assorted illicit drugs abandoned by the fleeing insurgents,” he said.
He noted that the recovery further demonstrated the sustained pressure being mounted on terrorist groups, disrupting their operations and denying them freedom of movement.
In Sector 2, troops of the 233 Tank Battalion, in conjunction with hunters, intercepted and arrested a suspected Boko Haram/ISWAP logistics supplier from Ngirya village in Tarmuwa Local Government Area with five motorcycle tyres.
“The suspect and the items are in military custody for investigation,” he added.
According to Goni, the latest operational gains underscore the effectiveness of sustained offensive operations, actionable intelligence and collaboration among security agencies and auxiliary forces in dismantling terrorist logistics networks, disrupting criminal activities and protecting vulnerable communities across the North-East.
“Headquarters Operation HADIN KAI assures the public that ongoing search-and-rescue operations will continue with unwavering resolve until every abducted person is accounted for and safely reunited with their families,” he said.
He also warned individuals supplying food, fuel, construction materials, transportation or any other form of logistics to terrorist groups to desist immediately.
“Anyone found aiding, abetting or collaborating with terrorist elements, directly or indirectly, will be identified, apprehended and prosecuted in accordance with the law,” the statement added.
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