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FG may cut salaries to reduce governance cost, says minister

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Faced with a dwindling enonomy, the Federal Government has proposed salary cuts for workers as a way of reducing the high cost of governance in the country.

The Minister of Finance, Zainab Ahmed, said the FG was working to reduce the high cost of governance by doing away with unnecessary expenditures.

Disclosing this at the policy dialogue on corruption and cost of governance in Nigeria organised by the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission in Abuja on Tuesday, she said the President, Major-General Muhammadu Buhari (retd.), has directed the National Salaries, Incomes and Wages Commission to review the salaries of civil servants as well as the number of federal agencies.

Ahmed urged all government agencies to come together to trim the cost amid the country’s dwindling revenue.

She said the government also intends to remove some superfluous items from the budget in order to cut the cost of governance in the country.

She stated, “We still see government expenditure increase to a terrain twice higher than our revenue. The nation’s budgets are filled every year with projects that are recycled over and over again and are also not necessary.

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“Mr President has directed that the salaries committee that I chair, work together with the Head of Service and other members of the committee to review the government payrolls in terms of stepping down on cost.’’

The minister said that government will also review the number of government agencies in terms of their mandates, adding that the government will consider merging two agencies with the same mandate.

The Director-General of the Budget Office, Ben Akabueze disclosed that the cost of governance under the President Muhammadu Buhari regime has risen sharply from N3.61 trillion in 2015 to N5.26trn in 2018 and N7.91trn in 2020.

This, he noted, excluded the costs of government enterprises and transfers to the National Assembly, National Assembly, and the National Judicial Council.

Akabueze stated that recurrent spending accounted for more than 75 per cent of actual Ministries, Departments and Agencies’ expenditure between 2011 and 2020.

Personnel costs, he added, accounted for 40 per cent of recurrent spending in 2020 while overhead was just three per cent.

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The DG stated, “There have been persistent calls for reduction of governance cost in Nigeria in view of the impact on governmental fiscal situation. The current system is clearly unsustainable; hence this national dialogue on corruption and the cost of governance in Nigeria is very timely.

‘’Cost of governance has generally been on the rise; actual MDA recurrent spending rose sharply from N3.61trn in 2015 to N5.26trn in 2018 and N7.91trn in 2020. This excludes the costs of government-owned enterprises and transfers to the National Assembly, National Assembly and the National Judicial Council.

“Recurrent spending accounted for more than 75 per cent of actual MDA expenditures between 2011 and 2020. Personnel costs accounted for 40 per cent of actual recurrent spending in 2020 while overhead is just three per cent.’’

Speaking further, the DG said in 2016, personnel cost was N1.88trn but it is now over N3trn, accounting for 31 per cent and 63 per cent of total spending and retained revenue, respectively in 2020.

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He compared the United States federal budget where he said general administration cost, including personnel and overhead, was less than 10 per cent of the budget.

The economist identified drivers of high governance cost to include corrupt budget practices, cabinet size, the multiplicity of MDAS, election cost, number of political office holders and the bloated civil service.

In his remarks, the ICPC Chairman, Prof Bolaji Owasanoye, SAN, identified payroll padding and the phenomenon of ghost workers and abuse of recruitment as areas of concern in governance cost, noting that the ICPC findings from health and medical institutions indicate that many agencies still engage in unapproved recruitment without obtaining the consent of all relevant organs of government.

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Biggest mess created in 2023 was devaluation of naira – Dangote 

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Aliko Dangote, chairman of Dangote Industries Limited, says the devaluation of naira created the biggest mess for the company in 2023.

 

Dangote spoke on Tuesday during the annual general meeting of Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc.

 

According to Dangote, the company is putting in efforts to ensure it pays dividends this year.

 

He said a lot of companies, especially in food and beverages businesses, were also affected and will be unable to pay dividends.

 

“We are doing whatever it takes to make sure that at the end of the day, we will be paying dividends because if you look at our dividends last year, it was almost 50 percent more so we will try and get out of the mess,” Dangote said.

 

“The biggest mess created was actually the devaluation of the naira from N460 to N1,400.

 

“You can see almost 97 percent of the companies, especially in food and beverages businesses, none of them will pay dividends this year for sure but, we will try and get out of it as soon as possible.

“We want to see that at the end of the day, no matter how small, we will be able to pay some dividends, especially if there is a rebound of the naira.”

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‘WE’LL REAPPLY FOR MERGER OF DANGOTE SUGAR WITH NASCON’

Speaking on the suspension of the planned merger of Dangote Sugar Refinery with Nascon Allied Industries Plc and Dangote Rice Limited, the chairman said it was put on hold because the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) wanted the rice factory to begin.

 

Dangote said the rice factory in Jigawa is expected to be commissioned soon, adding that Dangote Sugar will reapply for the merger when the time is right.

On April 19, Nascon announced the suspension of its proposed merger with Dangote Sugar.

 

Nascon said the merger was not completed due to the current non-operational status of Dangote Rice.

 

DANGOTE SUGAR TO END SUGAR IMPORTATION IN 2028

Dangote said the company’s sugar master plan will enable the producer to sell only locally produced sugar in the next four years.

 

According to the chairman, the implementation of the backward integration policy will give the company the best future in terms of stability and prevent issues relating to exchange rate losses.

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“The sugar master plan we are now taking is very, very serious,” he said.

 

“But to say the least, the industry as a whole, did not really push as we are supposed to push in terms of the backward integration.

 

“We have done a lot, but we also have our fears because if there is no proper implementation, we do not want to go and sink a lot of your money and we end up losing money because if government is not following or making sure that everybody behaves, then we will not be able to make money. But right now, I think they have called us.

 

“We have sat down and I can assure you on our own, we think the best future of this company is through the backward integration.

 

“Because backward integration will actually give you much more forfeit and stability and it will erase all these exchange rate losses.

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“So, by the grace of God, in the next four years maximum, our company should be producing what we are selling currently, all domestic, 100 percent domestic.”

 

However, Dangote said if any sugar is imported by the company, it will only be to complement what it is producing.

 

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 Living wage will be announced soon — your days of worrying are over, Tinubu tells Nigerian workers

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President Bola Tinubu says he is open to the idea of a “living wage” for Nigerian workers.

 

In a message to mark International Workers Day celebration at the Eagle Square, Tinubu, who was represented at the event by Vice-President Kashim Shettima, hailed Nigerian workers for their fidelity to the peace, progress, and development of the nation.

 

He also said the tripartite committee on a new minimum wage was yet to reach a resolution before May Day.

 

“You would recall that on January 30th, 2024, the Federal Government convened a 37-member Tripartite Committee on Minimum Wage,” the president said.

 

“The committee’s mandate was to provide counsel and suggest a national minimum wage that aligns with our current economic conditions.

 

“Since then, the committee, in collaboration with labour leaders, has been diligently working towards proposing a new National Minimum Wage.

 

“Unfortunately, despite concerted efforts, the committee was unable to reach a consensus at its last meeting. This shall be resolved soon and I assure you that your days of worrying are over.”

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Organised labour has insisted on a new living wage for workers. In his address, Tinubu said he is open to the idea of a living wage, as opposed to a minimum wage.

 

“Indeed, this government is open to the committee’s suggestion of not just a minimum wage but a living wage,” the president added.

 

The president also asked workers to trust his administration.

 

“Great Nigerian Workers, we cannot achieve a just and equitable society that caters to the needs of every member, including the strong and the weak, without fostering peace and unity,” he said.

 

“Our shared vision for national growth and development can only be realised in an atmosphere of industrial harmony and peaceful coexistence in every segment of our country.

 

“Dividends we have promised the nation, and which you work tirelessly to ensure, can only be achieved when we all unite for progress.

 

“On this momentous day, I urge you and all our fellow citizens to place your trust in this administration. The seeds of greatness planted in our nation are beginning to bear fruit, and they promise a future filled with hope and bound by prosperity.

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“Let me assure you, with the utmost sincerity, that every initiative undertaken by this administration is geared towards transforming Nigeria into a nation that can truly provide for its people.

 

“So, I call upon each and every one of you, as I have consistently done, to join hands in shaping the destiny of our nation towards greatness.

 

“Our allegiance and patriotism are the bedrock upon which our beloved country thrives. The success of our government’s policies and programmes hinges on the willingness of the workers, as the backbone of our workforce, to embrace them wholeheartedly.

 

“I appeal to you to continue using the power of the labour movement for the greater good of our nation, fostering harmony and cooperation.

“Once more, I extend my heartfelt congratulations on this successful Workers’ Day celebration, and I wish you all joyous festivities.”

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Binance founder sentenced to four months in prison for money laundering in US

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Changpeng Zhao, the founder of Binance, has been sentenced to four months in prison for money laundering, unlicensed money transmitting and violations in Seattle, United States (US).

At a sentencing hearing on Tuesday, Richard Jones, the presiding judge, said Zhao put “Binance’s growth and profits over compliance with US laws and regulations”.

According to US officials, Zhao intentionally turned a blind eye to transactions that financed terrorism, the illegal drug trade, and child sex abuse.

“I failed here. I deeply regret my failure, and I am sorry,” Zhao told the court.

 

“I believe the first step of taking responsibility is to fully recognise the mistakes. Here I failed to implement an adequate anti-money-laundering programme. I realise now the seriousness of that mistake.”

 

The four-month sentence is lower than the three years prosecutors sought.

Prosecutors told the judge a tough sentence would send a clear signal to other would-be criminals.

“We are not suggesting that Mr. Zhao is Sam Bankman-Fried or that he is a monster,” Kevin Mosley, one of the prosecutors, said.

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“But Zhao’s conduct wasn’t a mistake. This wasn’t a regulatory ‘oops.”

 

On November 21, 2023, Zhao pleaded guilty to money laundering.

 

Binance also agreed to pay more than $4 billion in fines and other penalties.

 

Meanwhile, Binance subsidiary in Nigeria is facing charges for illicit foreign exchange (FX) transactions.

Nadeem Anjarwalla, Binance’s regional manager for Africa, and Tigran Gambaryan, its head of financial crime compliance, were charged with tax evasion and money laundering by the federal government.

The duo were arrested and detained on February 28.

However, Anjarwalla escaped custody in March.

 

Zhao’s sentence is coming less than one month after Sam Bankman-Fried, former CEO and founder of Futures Exchange (FTX), was sentenced to 25 years in prison after being convicted of defrauding his customers, investors, and lenders.

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