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Derek Chauvin convicted of murder of  George Floyd

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The jurors in the murder trial of Derek Chauvin, former Minneapolis police officer on Tuesday found him guilty of all the three counts of killing African-American, George Floyd.

The verdict was announced by the presiding judge at the Hennepin County Court in Minneapolis, to wild cheers by hundreds of people awaiting the outcome.

The jurors began deliberation on Monday and on Tuesday afternoon, the website of the court said in a notice: ‘A verdict has been reached and will be read between 3:30-4:00 p.m. Tuesday, April 20.’

The jury had three issues to decide: Whether Chauvin was guilty of second degree murder, third degree murder and second degree manslaughter.

As a convicted murderer, Chauvin now faces a maximum of 75 years in prison, when sentenced in eight weeks.

He faces 40 years in prison for the first count of second degree murder.

He faces a maximum of 25 years for third degree murder and a 10-year maximum for the third degree manslaughter count against him.

After the verdict was handed down on Tuesday, Chauvin was remanded into custody.

In the closing argument on Monday, the prosecutors told jurors to “believe your eyes” as they replayed video of George Floyd’s death last May beneath the knee of Derek Chauvin in closing arguments on Monday in the former police officer’s murder trial.

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Chauvin’s lead lawyer, Eric Nelson, countered that Chauvin behaved as any “reasonable police officer” would, arguing that he followed his training from 19 years on the force.

Over and over again, Steve Schleicher, a prosecutor with the Minnesota attorney general’s office, repeated a phrase: “Nine minutes and 29 seconds,” — the length of time Chauvin was captured on video on May 25, 2020, with his knee pressed into the dying Floyd’s neck.

Although the jury’s verdict will be seen as a reckoning in the way the United States polices Black people, Schleicher emphasized in remarks that lasted nearly two hours that the jury was weighing the guilt of only one man, not a system.

“This wasn’t policing; this was murder,” Schleicher told jurors. He cited the motto of the Minneapolis Police Department, which fired Chauvin and three other officers after Floyd’s arrest: “To protect with courage and to serve with compassion.”

“Facing George Floyd that day that did not require one ounce of courage, and none was shown on that day,” Schleicher said, often speaking with audible anger and disgust. “All that was required was a little compassion and none was shown on that day.”

Chauvin, who is white, pushed his knee into the neck of Floyd, a 46-year-old handcuffed Black man, for more than nine minutes outside the grocery store where he had been suspected of buying cigarettes with a fake $20 bill.

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“He was trapped with the unyielding pavement beneath him, as unyielding as the men who held him down,” Schleicher said, before playing some of the extensive video of Floyd’s death, which he said showed Chauvin mocking Floyd’s struggle to breath.

Chauvin has pleaded not guilty to second-degree unintentional murder, third-degree “depraved mind” murder and second-degree manslaughter.

Nelson, his lawyer, said prosecutors were wrong to dismiss his theory that carbon monoxide poisoning from the nearby police car’s exhaust and Floyd’s use of fentanyl, an opioid painkiller, may have contributed to Floyd’s death.

He repeated a single phrase scores of times, saying Chauvin behaved as a “reasonable police officer” would in dealing with a man as “large” as Floyd, who was struggling against being put in a police car when Chauvin arrived, responding to a call for back-up.

Chauvin, dressed in a grey suit and dark blue shirt and tie, removed his face mask, worn as part of the coronavirus pandemic’s social-distancing requirements, and watched the jurors listen to his lawyer, who spoke for nearly three hours.

In a final rebuttal before deliberations began, Jerry Blackwell, another prosecutor, scoffed at the carbon monoxide theory.

“What ‘reasonable police officer,’ when apprehending someone on the ground, subdues them and puts their face in front of a tailpipe of a car, and then thinks that’s a defense?” he asked.

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The extensive video footage of Floyd’s death from multiple angles is the heart of the prosecution’s case. Jurors have spent hours rewatching the videos in the courtroom.

“You can believe your eyes,” Blackwell said. “It was what you saw. It was homicide.”
He said it shows Chauvin using unreasonable, and therefore illegal, force in compressing Floyd’s torso against the road, starving him of oxygen.

He said it was something that was obvious even to the youngest bystander, who testified in the first week. “Even a 9-year-old little girl knows it: get off of him,” Blackwell said.

But Nelson used the same videos to try to prove the opposite point: The fact that Chauvin continued kneeling on Floyd even as he knew he was being filmed was evidence he believed he was responding to the scene in a reasonable way, Nelson said.

“In this case, the totality of the circumstances that were known to a reasonable police officer in the precise moment the force was used demonstrates that this was an authorized use of force, as unattractive as it may be,” Nelson said.

 

 

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Court refuses Nnamdi Kanu’s plea for bail, house arrest

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A federal high court in Abuja has dismissed another bail application filed by Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB).

 

Binta Nyako, presiding judge, also refused Kanu’s plea to be transferred from the custody of the Department of States Services (DSS) to prison.

 

The defendant’s request to be placed under house arrest was also rejected.

 

Kanu is standing trial on a seven-count charge bordering on treasonable felony as preferred against him by the federal government.

 

BACKGROUND

In 2017, the court granted Kanu bail on the treasonable felony charges filed against him by the federal government.

 

However, the court revoked Kanu’s bail and issued a bench warrant for his arrest after he failed to present himself as required.

 

The IPOB leader was rearrested in Kenya in 2021 and extradited to Nigeria — after being on the run for a few years.

 

In April 2022, Nyako struck out eight of the 15 counts in the charge.

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The remaining seven counts were also quashed by the court of appeal on October 13, 2022, with the judge ordering Kanu’s release.

 

However, on October 28, 2022, the court of appeal granted a stay of execution on its verdict discharging Kanu, after the federal government filed an appeal at the supreme court.

 

On December 15, 2023, a five-member panel of the apex court reversed the verdict of the appeal court and ordered Kanu to resume his trial before the federal high court.

 

BAIL APPLICATION

In the fresh bail application, Kanu asked the court to restore his bail which was revoked in 2017.

 

In the alternative, he asked to be removed from the custody of the DSS and placed under house arrest, or to be remanded in prison.

 

The defendant said contrary to the federal government’s claim, he did not jump bail or breach any of the conditions of the 2017 bail, but had to flee the country when soldiers allegedly invaded his house in Abia.

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He told the court that he would have been killed if he had not escaped the way he did, and accused the federal government of misleading the court in getting the bail revoked.

 

He also asked the court to set aside the arrest warrant issued against him by the court while he was out of the country.

 

He also alleged that he does not get proper medical services in DSS custody and he is unable to properly prepare for his defence due to restricted access to his lawyers.

 

Delivering the ruling, Nyako refused the application of the defendant.

 

She noted that those who stood surety for the defendant in 2017 had approached the court and applied to be discharged after Kanu escaped from the country.

 

She held that the sureties, in their applications, claimed that they were not aware of the whereabouts of the defendant, a scenario that forced the court to order the forfeiture of their N100 million bail bonds.

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According to the trial court, the issue is currently pending before the court of appeal.

 

The court held that having refused Kanu’s request for bail on several occasions, the only option available to him was to take the matter before the appellate court.

 

However, the judge ordered the DSS to always grant Kanu access to his lawyers not exceeding five persons on every visiting day.

 

It ordered that Kanu must be given “a clean place” to consult with his lawyers at the DSS detention facility, adding that he must be granted access to a doctor of his choice.

 

Nyako warned that any attempt by Kanu’s legal team to file similar applications before the court would be regarded as a gross abuse of the judicial process.

 

“You have an option of appeal, please exercise your right of appeal,” the trial judge added.

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Coup attempt in DR Congo: Three Americans among arrested suspects

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Three Americans have been reportedly listed among suspects responsible for Sunday’s coup attempt in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

 

Sylvain Ekenge, DRC army spokesperson, said the attempt involved “foreigners and Congolese”.

 

“These foreigners and Congolese have been put out of action, including their leader,” Ekenge said, adding that several suspects were detained and that the situation is now under control.

 

The army spokesperson did not provide further information concerning the incident.

 

Lucy Tamyln, US ambassador to the DRC, said she was shocked and very concerned to receive reports of American citizens being involved.

 

Pictures of two men with their hands clasped were published in local media, alongside pictures of a passport that indicated one was a 36-year-old US citizen born in Maryland.

 

“Please be assured that we will cooperate with the DRC authorities to the fullest extent as they investigate these criminal acts and hold accountable any U.S. citizen involved in criminal acts,” Tamlyn tweeted.

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The army’s announcement of successfully thwarting a coup attempt came hours after armed men attacked the house of Vital Kamerhe, former chief of staff and close ally of President Felix Tshisekedi.
Kamerhe’s residence is about two kilometres from the presidential palace.
Michel Muhima, Kamerhe’s spokesperson, had said the gunmen clad in military uniform engaged the politician’s guards in a shootout, leaving three people dead.

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Raisi’s vice expected to be sworn in as president of Iran

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Iran’s first vice president, Mohammad Mokhber, is expected to assume the presidency after Ebrahim Raisi’s death in a helicopter crash as the country gears up for early elections.

The Iranian constitution stipulates that the first vice president take over “in the event of the president’s death, dismissal, resignation, absence or illness for more than two months”.

 

Raisi, who died on Sunday along with Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian and other officials, was nearing the end of his first four-year term as president.

 

Mokhber’s interim appointment requires the approval of Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the final word in all state affairs.

 

Presidential elections to pick a permanent successor are to be held within 50 days, according to the constitution.

 

A council made up of the parliament speaker, head of the judiciary and the vice president are to be tasked with organising the national vote.

 

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Mokhber, 68, was appointed vice president as Raisi took office in August 2021.

 

The vice president was born in Dezful city in the southwestern province of Khuzestan, where he held several official positions.

 

For years since 2007, Mokhber chaired the Execution of Imam Khomeini’s Order, a governmental organisation tasked with managing properties confiscated following the 1979 Islamic revolution.

 

The foundation, established in the 1980s, has over the years grown to become a major state economic conglomerate with shares in various sectors.

 

Iranians head to the polls for presidential elections every four years since the Islamic Republic’s first vote in 1980.

 

The constitution sets a two-term limit for Iranian presidents.

 

The position of prime minister does not exist in Iran, and the president — assisted by several vice presidents — is responsible for appointing and directing the cabinet.

AFP

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