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ECOWAS divided as Burkina Faso, Mali join forces with Niger coup leaders, threaten war

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Mali, Burkina Faso, and Guinea, three West African nations, have backed the coup leaders in Niger, a move that poses a threat to regional stability.

Previous coups in Burkina Faso and Mali were triggered in part by frustrations over the failure of authorities to stem an Islamist insurgency nagging the Sahel region, which includes Niger.

Following a tense 48 hours of political upheaval in Niamey, Niger’s capital, Abdourahamane Tiani, a general and former head of ousted President Mohamed Bazoum’s presidential guard, declared himself as the new head of state.

Tiani said the intervention had been necessary to avoid “the gradual and inevitable demise” of the country, and that while Bazoum had sought to convince people that “all is going well… the harsh reality (is) a pile of dead, displaced, humiliation and frustration”.

In an ECOWAS extraordinary session on Sunday, presided over by President Bola Tinubu, its chairperson, in Abuja, a resolution was reached to impose several sanctions on Niger over the military coup.

ECOWAS also issued a one-week ultimatum for the coup plotters to hand over power to the democratically elected government.

The decision comes days after President Patrice Talon of Benin Republic was deployed by the bloc to Niger to assess the situation.

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Tinubu had strongly condemned the coup, saying ECOWAS would not tolerate any anti-democratic acts.

Tinubu also assured that the union will do everything to ensure that peace returns to Niger and the region at large.

BURKINA FASO AND MALI THREATEN WAR IF ECOWAS FURTHER INTERVENES

Shortly after the coup was announced, the Nigerien army command said it was supporting the seizure in a bid to thwart bloodshed.

The army also warned against foreign military intervention, adding that it might have “disastrous and uncontrolled consequences”.

So far, numerous calls from other countries and global organisations to reinstate Bazoum as president have been ignored.

Countries such as the United States and Germany, and organisations such as the European Union (EU) have suspended their financial support to Niger in condemnation of the coup.

Part of the ECOWAS’ resolution on Sunday was also to use all measures necessary to restore constitutional order in the Republic of Niger, including the use of force, if its demands are not met in a week’s time.

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ECOWAS also closed all land and air borders between member countries and Niger and moved to suspend all commercial and financial transactions between member states and Niger.

In a joint statement on Monday from Mali and Burkina Faso, the countries warned ECOWAS against any further interventions that would “jeopardise the spirit of Pan-Africanism” and threatened a withdrawal from the regional bloc.

The countries also said any military intervention against Niger would force them to also adopt “self-defense measures” in support of the “brotherly” armed forces and the people of Niger.

The statement said the countries expressed their fraternal solidarity with the Nigerian people “who have decided in full responsibility to take their destiny into their own hands and to assume before history the fullness of their sovereignty”.

“The Transitional Governments of Burkina Faso and Mali are deeply indignant and surprised by the imbalance observed between, on the one hand, the celerity and the adventurous attitude of certain political leaders in West Africa wishing to use force armed forces to restore constitutional order in a sovereign country, and on the other hand, the inaction, indifference and passive complicity of these organizations and political leaders in helping states and peoples who have been victims of terrorism for a decade and left to their fate,” the statement reads.

READ  ECOWAS gives Niger’s military one-week to return Bazoum to power

“In any case, the Transitional Governments of Burkina Faso and Mali invite the living forces to be ready and mobilized, in order to lend a hand to the people of Niger, in these dark hours of Pan-Africanism.”

CONSEQUENCES WILL GO BEYOND NIGER, GUINEA WARNS

Mamady Doumbouya, Guinea head of state, said sanctions advocated by ECOWAS, including military intervention, are an option that cannot be a solution to the current problem.

He added that the sanctions would lead to a human disaster whose consequences could go beyond the borders of Niger.

In a statement on Monday, Doumbouya said Guinea was strongly behind Niger, and hailed the military for its interventions.

The head of state added that “the sanctions taken and the threats made at the summit of July 30, 2023 do not in any way commit the Republic of Guinea” and urged ECOWAS “to return to better feelings”.

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Court refuses Nnamdi Kanu’s plea for bail, house arrest

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A federal high court in Abuja has dismissed another bail application filed by Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB).

 

Binta Nyako, presiding judge, also refused Kanu’s plea to be transferred from the custody of the Department of States Services (DSS) to prison.

 

The defendant’s request to be placed under house arrest was also rejected.

 

Kanu is standing trial on a seven-count charge bordering on treasonable felony as preferred against him by the federal government.

 

BACKGROUND

In 2017, the court granted Kanu bail on the treasonable felony charges filed against him by the federal government.

 

However, the court revoked Kanu’s bail and issued a bench warrant for his arrest after he failed to present himself as required.

 

The IPOB leader was rearrested in Kenya in 2021 and extradited to Nigeria — after being on the run for a few years.

 

In April 2022, Nyako struck out eight of the 15 counts in the charge.

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The remaining seven counts were also quashed by the court of appeal on October 13, 2022, with the judge ordering Kanu’s release.

 

However, on October 28, 2022, the court of appeal granted a stay of execution on its verdict discharging Kanu, after the federal government filed an appeal at the supreme court.

 

On December 15, 2023, a five-member panel of the apex court reversed the verdict of the appeal court and ordered Kanu to resume his trial before the federal high court.

 

BAIL APPLICATION

In the fresh bail application, Kanu asked the court to restore his bail which was revoked in 2017.

 

In the alternative, he asked to be removed from the custody of the DSS and placed under house arrest, or to be remanded in prison.

 

The defendant said contrary to the federal government’s claim, he did not jump bail or breach any of the conditions of the 2017 bail, but had to flee the country when soldiers allegedly invaded his house in Abia.

READ  Niger coup: Diplomacy won’t fail…nobody wants war — Abdulsalami speaks after meeting with Tinubu

 

He told the court that he would have been killed if he had not escaped the way he did, and accused the federal government of misleading the court in getting the bail revoked.

 

He also asked the court to set aside the arrest warrant issued against him by the court while he was out of the country.

 

He also alleged that he does not get proper medical services in DSS custody and he is unable to properly prepare for his defence due to restricted access to his lawyers.

 

Delivering the ruling, Nyako refused the application of the defendant.

 

She noted that those who stood surety for the defendant in 2017 had approached the court and applied to be discharged after Kanu escaped from the country.

 

She held that the sureties, in their applications, claimed that they were not aware of the whereabouts of the defendant, a scenario that forced the court to order the forfeiture of their N100 million bail bonds.

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According to the trial court, the issue is currently pending before the court of appeal.

 

The court held that having refused Kanu’s request for bail on several occasions, the only option available to him was to take the matter before the appellate court.

 

However, the judge ordered the DSS to always grant Kanu access to his lawyers not exceeding five persons on every visiting day.

 

It ordered that Kanu must be given “a clean place” to consult with his lawyers at the DSS detention facility, adding that he must be granted access to a doctor of his choice.

 

Nyako warned that any attempt by Kanu’s legal team to file similar applications before the court would be regarded as a gross abuse of the judicial process.

 

“You have an option of appeal, please exercise your right of appeal,” the trial judge added.

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Coup attempt in DR Congo: Three Americans among arrested suspects

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Three Americans have been reportedly listed among suspects responsible for Sunday’s coup attempt in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

 

Sylvain Ekenge, DRC army spokesperson, said the attempt involved “foreigners and Congolese”.

 

“These foreigners and Congolese have been put out of action, including their leader,” Ekenge said, adding that several suspects were detained and that the situation is now under control.

 

The army spokesperson did not provide further information concerning the incident.

 

Lucy Tamyln, US ambassador to the DRC, said she was shocked and very concerned to receive reports of American citizens being involved.

 

Pictures of two men with their hands clasped were published in local media, alongside pictures of a passport that indicated one was a 36-year-old US citizen born in Maryland.

 

“Please be assured that we will cooperate with the DRC authorities to the fullest extent as they investigate these criminal acts and hold accountable any U.S. citizen involved in criminal acts,” Tamlyn tweeted.

READ  Niger coup: Diplomacy won’t fail…nobody wants war — Abdulsalami speaks after meeting with Tinubu

 

The army’s announcement of successfully thwarting a coup attempt came hours after armed men attacked the house of Vital Kamerhe, former chief of staff and close ally of President Felix Tshisekedi.
Kamerhe’s residence is about two kilometres from the presidential palace.
Michel Muhima, Kamerhe’s spokesperson, had said the gunmen clad in military uniform engaged the politician’s guards in a shootout, leaving three people dead.

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Raisi’s vice expected to be sworn in as president of Iran

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Iran’s first vice president, Mohammad Mokhber, is expected to assume the presidency after Ebrahim Raisi’s death in a helicopter crash as the country gears up for early elections.

The Iranian constitution stipulates that the first vice president take over “in the event of the president’s death, dismissal, resignation, absence or illness for more than two months”.

 

Raisi, who died on Sunday along with Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian and other officials, was nearing the end of his first four-year term as president.

 

Mokhber’s interim appointment requires the approval of Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the final word in all state affairs.

 

Presidential elections to pick a permanent successor are to be held within 50 days, according to the constitution.

 

A council made up of the parliament speaker, head of the judiciary and the vice president are to be tasked with organising the national vote.

 

READ  Niger coup: Military junta to prosecute ousted Bazoum for ‘high treason, undermining security’

Mokhber, 68, was appointed vice president as Raisi took office in August 2021.

 

The vice president was born in Dezful city in the southwestern province of Khuzestan, where he held several official positions.

 

For years since 2007, Mokhber chaired the Execution of Imam Khomeini’s Order, a governmental organisation tasked with managing properties confiscated following the 1979 Islamic revolution.

 

The foundation, established in the 1980s, has over the years grown to become a major state economic conglomerate with shares in various sectors.

 

Iranians head to the polls for presidential elections every four years since the Islamic Republic’s first vote in 1980.

 

The constitution sets a two-term limit for Iranian presidents.

 

The position of prime minister does not exist in Iran, and the president — assisted by several vice presidents — is responsible for appointing and directing the cabinet.

AFP

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