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South Africa election: ANC loses majority, needs allies to form new government

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South Africa’s ruling ANC faced a search for allies to help it form a new government Saturday after it lost its three-decade-old absolute majority in a watershed election.

With 99 percent of the votes from Wednesday’s election counted, President Cyril Ramaphosa’s African National Congress had only 40 percent, a catastrophic slump from the 57.5 it won in 2019.

 

This marks an historic turning point for South Africa as the party has enjoyed an absolute majority since 1994, when liberation leader Nelson Mandela led the nation out of white-minority rule and into democracy.

 

The ANC must now either negotiate a coalition government, or at least persuade other parties to back Ramaphosa’s re-election in parliament to allow him to form a minority government reliant on other parties for support to pass budgets and legislation.

 

“We have been talking with everybody even before the election,” ANC’s deputy secretary general Nomvula Mokonyane said, saying the party’s NEC decision-making body would meet to decide on a course of action after final results are announced.

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“It’s about ensuring that the stability both in government and stability in our country.”

 

She would not be drawn on whether the party might replace Ramaphosa after the party’s record poor showing, saying: “For now, it’s not an issue.”

 

Channels opened
As votes continued to be validated, data from the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) showed the centre-right Democratic Alliance (DA) held second place with 21.71 percent, slightly up on its 20.77 showing in 2019.

 

The party, which governs Western Cape province and has promised a free market agenda at odds with the ANC’s left-wing traditions.

 

Asked about the chances of a coalition with the ANC, Helen Zille, the DA party chairwoman, said: “Negotiations haven’t started but some channels have been opened, individuals talking to individuals.”

 

She also did not rule out allowing the ANC to attempt to rule alone, telling AFP: “A minority government would be something completely new in South Africa but it is an option amongst others”

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But it was not a surge by the DA that cut into the ANC’s vote share.

 

In third place was former president Jacob Zuma’s uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) on 12.6 percent, a surprise score for a party founded just months ago as a vehicle for the former ANC chief.

 

The radical leftist Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) was in fourth with 9.4 percent.

 

Too erratic?
Malema and Zuma are former ANC members and some observers have suggested that they would be more natural partners for the ruling coalition, a prospect that the DA has branded the “Doomsday Coalition”.

 

But other analysts, including author Susan Booysen, said the EFF was perceived as “too erratic” and “unpredictable” in its demands.

 

And the rift between Ramaphosa and Zuma — who has long been bitter about the way he was forced out of office in 2018 — was “too far reaching” to mend, she said.

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MK spokesman Nhlamulo Ndhlela seemed to agree. “We will engage with the ANC but not the ANC of Cyril Ramaphosa,” he said.

 

Any coalition partner should be willing to amend the constitution to enact radical reforms and grant Zuma, who has been declared ineligible over a contempt of court conviction, a pardon, he said.

 

The ANC retains the loyalty of many voters for its leading role in overthrowing white minority rule.

 

Its progressive social welfare and black economic empowerment policies are credited by supporters with helping millions of black families out of poverty.

 

But over three decades of almost unchallenged rule, its leadership has been implicated in a series of large-scale corruption scandals, while the continent’s most industrialised economy has languished and crime and unemployment figures have hit record highs.

AFP

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Cyclone kills 94 in Mozambique

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At least 94 persons have died in Mozambique after Cyclone Chido wreaked havoc across the country.

A cyclone is a massive scale air mass characterised by inward spiralling winds accompanied with flooding.

The cyclone hit the country on December 15, with winds of 260 km/h (160mph) and 250mm of rainfall tearing across the country on the first 24 hours.

The storm was said to have struck the northern provinces that are usually affected by cyclones, after  ravaging the French Indian Ocean territory of Mayotte, before progressing to Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe.

The Mozambique National Institute of Disaster Management (INGC) said 768 people were injured and more than 622,000 people affected by the natural disaster in the eastern African country.

The INGC said the cyclone impacted the education and health sector, with over 109,793 students affected.

It noted that 52 sanitary units were damaged, posing risks of access to essential health services.

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Daniel Chapo, leader of Mozambique’s ruling party, told local media the government is mobilising support on “all levels” in response to the cyclone.

Meanwhile, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) said human activities have contributed to the rise in precipitation linked to tropical cyclones.

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Israeli strike kills ‘Hezbollah spokesperson’ in Beirut

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An Israeli strike on a building in Beirut, the Lebanese capital, has reportedly killed Mohammad Afif, spokesperson for the Hezbollah militant group.

 

Although Hezbollah is yet to speak on the development, Al-Jadeed, Lebanese broadcaster, reported that Afif was in the building when the attack happened.

The broadcaster aired footage of a building whose upper floors had collapsed onto the first storey, with civil defence workers at the scene.

 

Lebanese security sources also confirmed to Reuters that the Sunday attack killed the Hezbollah media relations head.

 

The Lebanese health ministry said one person died in the strike and three were injured.

 

The Israeli military has also not commented on Afif’s reported elimination. Still, if confirmed, he would be the latest senior Hezbollah figure to have been targeted amid Israel’s intensified focus on the group.

 

Afif was a long-time media advisor to Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah’s former leader who was killed in an Israeli air attack on the southern suburbs of Beirut on September 27.

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Afif managed Hezbollah’s Al-Manar television station for several years before taking over the Iran-backed group’s media relations office.

Hezbollah and Israel have been trading fire for over a year since the group began launching rockets at Israeli military targets after Hamas, its Palestinian ally, carried out a surprise attack on the Jewish nation.

In September, Israel dramatically escalated and expanded its military campaign in Lebanon, heavily bombing parts of the country including the southern suburbs of Beirut alongside ground incursions along the border.

 

The increased pressure on Hezbollah has raised concerns from world leaders about a wider prolonged war in the Middle East.

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Man kills family members, takes own life after Trump’s victory

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A United States man, Anthony Nephew, shot himself, his wife, ex-partner, and two children after the November 5 election that brought President-elect Donald Trump into office.

According to authorities who spoke to the New York Post on Sunday, the 46-year-old Minnesota father had expressed anger over Trump’s election.

The shooter, aged 46, had a “pattern of mental health issues,” Duluth Police Chief Mike Ceynowa said on Friday — one day after authorities found five people dead inside two homes in the city.

Authorities found Anthony Nephew’s ex-partner, Erin Abramson, 47, and their son, Jacob Nephew, 15, dead from apparent gunshot wounds inside their home on Thursday afternoon, police said.

After identifying Anthony Nephew as a suspect, police found his 45-year-old wife, Kathryn Nephew, and their 7-year-old son, Oliver Nephew, dead from gunshot wounds inside their family home nearby.

Before the tragedy, Anthony Nephew had been sharing left-wing and anti-Trump posts on his Facebook account.

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“My mental health and the world can no longer peacefully coexist, and a lot of the reason is religion,” Anthony Nephew wrote in July.

“I am terrified of religious zealots inflicting their misguided beliefs on me and my family. I have intrusive thoughts of being burned at the stake as a witch or crucified on a burning cross.

“Having people actually believe that I or my child are Satan, or the anti-Christ, or whatever their favourite boogeyman they are afraid of this week.”

In another post, he accused Republicans of “making it harder for women to leave” abusive relationships.

“Gilead here we come,” he wrote, referencing The Handmaid’s Tale, a dystopian novel turned Hulu series in which women, stripped of their rights, are forced to reproduce for the ruling class.

Anthony Nephew also shared other political posts, including an image of former President Barack Obama, Trump, President Joe Biden, and Vice President Kamala Harris. The word “hate” was under Trump’s face, while the words “hope,” “heal,” and “grow” corresponded with the Democratic politicians.

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“Not that anyone cares, but as an Independent voter, I would really like to see both the political parties in our country pick better candidates,” he wrote in July. “We can do better than a binary choice between fascism and not fascism.”

Anthony Nephew had previously issued a chilling warning about his struggles with mental health, writing in an op-ed for the Duluth News Tribune in 2021, “For millions of Americans, a breakdown leads to suicide — or homicide before suicide.”

“Mental health in this country is stigmatised, ignored, or treated as a burden for the individual to bear alone, with little help and even less understanding,” he wrote.

“Americans deny they have mental health struggles — because they have to, because they’re told to, or because they don’t realise their mind is broken.”

Police in Duluth, a city of nearly 90,000 residents about 135 miles north of Minneapolis, have not yet determined a motive for the shootings.

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Police said there is no ongoing threat to the community.

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