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Naira crisis: Nigerians’ pains worsen as currency-in-circulation tumbles to N1.54tn from N3.3tn

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As a result of the worsening naira crisis, the total amount of currency-in-circulation in the Nigerian economy has tumbled from N3.3tn to N1.54tn, a Central Bank of Nigeria document has revealed.

This came as a biting shortage of new naira notes amid an acute scarcity of old currency has inflicted untold hardship and pain on millions of Nigerians, leaving several people stranded.

The latest central bank document, according to a report by The Punch, showed that the total amount of currency-in-circulation fell by 53.33 per cent within three months.

Specifically, the currency-in-circulation fell from N3.3tn recorded on October 31, 2022 (a few weeks before the CBN began the implementation of the naira redesign policy) to N1.54tn on January 31, 2023.

The 53.33 decrease in C-in-C followed bank customers’ huge deposits of old N1000, N500 and N200 notes ahead of the CBN’s February 10, 2023 controversial deadline.

Among other things, the CBN Governor, Godwin Emefiele, had said one of the objectives of the naira design policy was to mop up currency outside the bank vaults which he put at N2.7tn. He said with such a huge amount outside the banking system, it would be difficult for monetary policy initiatives to impact the economy.

See also  BREAKING: Kaduna, Kogi, Zamfara Govts drag FG to supreme court over Naira scarcity

The latest data is obtained from a report presented by the CBN Deputy Governor, Folashodun Shonubi, at a forum in Abuja last week.

He noted that since 2018, the currency-in-circulation had been increasing at an average annualised rate of 18 per cent before the CBN’s redesign policy.

Meanwhile, Emefiele had announced in October last year that the bank would release re-designed naira notes by December 15, 2022.

According to the CBN governor, this was targeted at controlling currency in circulation, curbing counterfeit currency and ransom payments to kidnappers and terrorists.

He noted, “Indeed, the integrity of a local legal tender, the efficiency of its supply and its efficacy in the conduct of monetary policy are some of the hallmarks of a great central bank.

“In recent times, however, currency management has faced several daunting challenges that have continued to grow in scale and sophistication with attendant and unintended consequences for the integrity of both the CBN and the country.

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The CBN had earlier said the old notes would cease to be regarded as legal tenders by January 31, 2023.

However, the deadline was extended to February 10 with a grace period of seven days for old notes to be deposited in banks.

The Supreme Court sitting in Abuja on Wednesday adjourned a hearing in the suit seeking the suspension of the naira redesign policy to February 22, 2023.

Some state governments have filed a suit against the Federal Government seeking a restraining order to stop the full implementation of the naira redesign policy of the CBN.

In a new development, nine states have filed to join the suit initially filed by Kogi, Kaduna and Zamfara states.

The states are Katsina, Lagos, Cross River, Ogun, Ekiti, Ondo and Sokoto states bringing the new total of plaintiffs to ten.

On the other hand, Edo and Bayelsa have filed to be joined as respondents.

The seven-man panel led by Justice John Okoro ordered them to amend their processes to be heard as one.

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Meanwhile, pending the hearing of the suit at the Supreme Court on Wednesday, the order suspending the February 10 deadline for the phasing out of old notes subsists amid a conflicting CBN directive to banks and the public.

Meanwhile, President Muhammadu Buhari had said the old N500 and N1,000 banknotes were no longer legal tender in the country.

He, however, directed that the old N200 note should be re-circulated, adding that it would remain legal tender until April 10, 2023.

Buhari appealed to Nigerians to deposit their old N500 and 1000 notes with the CBN.

Already, many states including Lagos, Ogun and Kaduna have declared the old N1,000, N500 and N200 notes will remain legal tender in their jurisdictions, citing the Supreme Court judgment on the matter as their reasons.

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Banks to charge 7.5 VAT for mobile transfer, PoS transaction fees

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Banks are set to commence the deduction of 7.5 percent value-added tax (VAT) on banking services, including point of sale (POS) transaction fees, mobile banking transfer fees, from January 19. 

In an email to customers, Moniepoint Microfinance Bank said the charge stems from a government-endorsed regulatory change.

According to reports, the VAT is charged on the N50 stamp duty and does not affect the actual amount being transferred or withdrawn.

The proceeds of the charge will be remitted to the Nigerian Revenue Service (NRS).

“We would like to inform you of an upcoming government-endorsed regulatory change regarding Value Added Tax (VAT),” Moniepoint said.

“From Monday, 19 January 2026, we are required to collect a 7.5% VAT, to be remitted to the Nigerian Revenue Service (NRS) (formerly known as the Federal Inland Revenue Service).

“VAT will apply to certain banking services that include: electronic banking charges such as POS transaction fees, mobile banking fees (transfers), USSD transaction fees, POS activation fee, card issuance fee and Moniebook subscription.”

See also  New naira crisis: World Bank, IMF warn CBN on Friday deadline

According to the bank, the charge also applies to other fees, such as loan processing and documentation fees.

“Services that DO NOT attract VAT include: interest on loans and advances, and interest on deposits and savings,” Moniepoint said.

“Please note: This is not a price increase by Moniepoint. Moniepoint is required to collect and remit VAT to the Nigerian Revenue Service (NRS).

“The NRS has communicated a deadline of 19th January for all financial institutions (commercial banks, microfinance banks and electronic money transfer operators) to start collecting and remitting VAT.”

The bank clarified that VAT applies only to banking or service fees and not to interest, adding that the charge will be listed separately on transaction reports and statements.

The new tax laws retain the VAT rate at 7.5 percent.

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Wema Bank Launches Upgraded Version of ALAT Banking App

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…introduces Voice Banking, Tap and Pay and Uptime Prediction

Wema Bank, Nigeria’s most innovative bank and pioneer of Africa’s first fully digital bank, ALAT, has launched the upgraded version of its flagship digital banking platform, ALAT by Wema. Designed as the next phase in digital banking, the upgraded version of ALAT delivers a smarter, faster, and more intuitive experience, reinforcing Wema Bank’s leadership in technology-driven financial services.

 

Tagged ALAT: The Evolution, the upgraded version represents a significant advancement in how customers interact with their bank.

 

It enables seamless banking through intelligent features such as voice banking (called SAW), which allows customers to carry out banking activities using natural voice commands, reducing friction and improving accessibility. It also introduces Tap and Pay for quick, secure, and convenient contactless transactions, alongside uptime prediction that enhances transparency, reliability, and confidence around service availability.

 

Together, these innovations are designed to simplify everyday banking while anticipating customer needs in real time, reinforcing Wema Bank’s commitment to trust, efficiency, and customer-centric digital experiences.

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Announcing the upgraded version, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Wema Bank, Mr. Moruf Oseni, said, “ALAT: The Evolution is more than an upgrade. It is a clear demonstration of our commitment to redefining digital banking in Africa.

” By understanding the future of banking and listening closely to our customers, we have upgraded ALAT by Wema to a digital banking platform that is smart, intelligent and dependable.

“This evolution reinforces our promise to deliver innovation that genuinely enhances how people live, work, and transact everyday.”

 

He added that migrating to the upgraded app is seamless. “Existing customers can simply visit the Google Play Store or Apple App Store to update their existing ALAT app and sign-in with their existing login details (All their account information and transaction history remain intact on their profile and they will also gain access to new features that make banking faster, more intuitive, and more reliable).

See also  New naira crisis: World Bank, IMF warn CBN on Friday deadline

 

For new customers, all they have to do is visit the Google Play Store or Apple App Store to download ALAT by Wema app and click the Get Started icon to onboard seamlessly.

 

Speaking on the technology in the upgraded ALAT by Wema, Mr. Olusegun Adeniyi, Chief Digital Officer at Wema Bank, explained, “With ALAT: The Evolution, we set out to enhance not just functionality but the overall banking experience. By integrating voice banking, contactless payments, and predictive reliability, we are delivering a platform that is built on powerful technology and responds intelligently to customer needs. This upgrade reflects our long-term digital vision to create a digital bank that is adaptive, intuitive, and consistently available.”

 

Built on speed, intelligence, and user-centric design, ALAT: The Evolution redefines everyday banking through intuitive features such as voice-enabled transactions, contactless payments, and predictive service reliability. Designed to anticipate customer needs in real time, the platform delivers a smarter, more seamless, and dependable digital banking experience that reflects Wema Bank’s vision for the future of finance.

See also  Banks continue to collect old N500, N1000 notes

 

 

With the upgraded version of ALAT, Wema Bank continues to strengthen its position as a digital-first institution, delivering innovative solutions that empower individuals and businesses to bank with confidence in an increasingly digital economy.

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Energy Tycoon, Wale Tinubu hails Otedola, Elumelu on mega deals

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Billionaire energy tycoon, Jubril Adewle Tinubu has hailed two of Nigeria’s influential investors —Femi Otedola and Tony Elumelu —for wrapping up the year 2025 and ringed in 2026 with two landmark deals.

 

In a post Thursday on his various social handles, Tinubu spotlights Otedola’s ‘investor foresightedness’ and Elumelu’s deliberate ‘bet on African capability’ as inspiring moves in the energy sector that will spur others into a roaring start.

 

The Oando Plc Group Chief Executive wrote: “Reflecting on the first week of work in 2026, Femi Otedola and Tony O. Elumelu have given us a roaring start already. With the Geregu exit, Femi turned an investment in power into a landmark deal, while simultaneously deepening his position in banking. This speaks to deft positioning.

 

“Femi, you backed investor foresight with conviction and knew exactly when to act decisively. The mark of an exceptional investor is not simply in making an investment. The mastery lies in knowing when to exit. This, I must admit, was executed in spectacular fashion.

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“For Tony, stepping into Seplat as a major shareholder is a long, deliberate bet on African capability; on ownership; on governance and on the belief that our energy future should increasingly be shaped by those who live and build at home. These are exceptional deals that set the tone not just for the year ahead, but for how value is truly created,” Tinubu concluded.

 

Industry stakeholders have equally described the two billionaires’ late 2025 megadeals as a fast changing pecking order in the volatile energy sector.

 

Otedola had reportedly cashed out when he ceded control of his high-yielding Geregu Power Plc through a change at the holding company level.

 

The billionaire businessman has divested his 77 per cent controlling stake in the company in a landmark $750m transaction.

 

In a notice filed with the Nigerian Exchange, NGX, Otedola exited Geregu as majority shareholder with MA’AM Energy Ltd acquired 95% of his Amperion Power Distribution Co., changing the ultimate beneficial ownership of 77% of Geregu’s issued share capital.

See also  Banks continue to collect old N500, N1000 notes

 

Geregu is among the NGX’s most watched electricity stocks, helped by steady earnings in a market hit by gas constraints and payment shortfalls.

 

Otedola, it is learnt, intends to redeploy the capital into financial sector investments. The Epe-born investor is the Chairman of First HoldCo Plc, a financial holding company he owns more than 18 percent of its stake.

 

Elumelu, the banking tycoon, also through his Heirs Group, created a sensation at the twilight of 2025 when he bought Maurel & Prom entire 20.07% stake —about 120.4 million shares— in Seplat Plc, in a deal valued at roughly $500 million.

 

Seplat’s rise has been fueled by a $1.28 billion purchase of ExxonMobil’s onshore business, completed last year, which added oil blocks, fields and export infrastructure.

 

On his part, Tinubu has also emerged one of the few titans who command a great deal of reverence in Nigeria’s vast and ever-evolving energy landscape. He has led his Oando Plc into a status of one of Nigeria’s best known indigenous energy names, listed in Lagos and Johannesburg, with upstream interests and trading and logistics operations.

See also  'We are changing lives every day' —  Oando restates commitment to a sustainable energy future for Nigerians

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